Classic Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail: Which one is right for you?

Ultima actualización en 5 November, 2024 por Waman Adventures

Last Updated on 5 November, 2024 by Waman Adventures

Are you excited to visit Machu Picchu during your trip to Cusco, Peru? If you want to reach this world wonder the same way the ancient Incas did, you have two options: the Classic Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail. But which of these routes truly suits your travel style?

In this blog, we invite you to join us in an exciting showdown between these two alternatives: the Short Inca Trail 2 Day vs 4 Day Inca Trail. Together, we will explore the unique advantages each route offers and discuss possible challenges. So, take a moment, relax and join us as we discover everything you need to know.

Classic Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail

WHAT IS THE INCA TRAIL?

The Inca Trail, also known as the “Qhapaq Ñan” is a complex network of paths built during the peak of the Inca Empire. Its main purpose was to connect the entire empire, called Tawantinsuyo, which extended through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.

This empire flourished from the early 15th century until the Spaniards arrived in 1532.

This impressive road network spans more than 30,000 kilometres (18,641 miles).

The Chasquis travelled the ‘Qhapac Ñan’ (Inca Trail) carrying messages or information.

WHAT IS THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU?

The Inca Trail is the most famous trek in South America. It offers breathtaking natural scenery full of flora and fauna to trekkers. In addition, you will discover ancient archaeological sites steeped in history and mystery, allowing you to delve into the Inca beliefs.

Trekkers enjoying Machu Picchu after completing the Inca Trail

AWARDS:

• One of the 50 best trails by National Geographic.
• One of the 10 best treks in the world by Lonely Planet.
• One of the 25 best treks in the world by Forbes.

WHAT IS THE SHORT INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU?

The Short Inca Trail is a 2-day alternative to the classic Inca Trail. You can explore a smaller stretch of the Inca Trail in just one day.

Hikers listening to the guide’s explanation in Chachabamba

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL: MINI TRAVEL GUIDE

QUICK ITINERARY OF SHORT INCA TRAIL 2 DAY VS 4 DAY INCA TRAIL

Classic Inca Trail

The Classic Inca Trail trek starts in Piscacucho village (km 82) accompanied by chefs, porters and guides.

• DAY 1: CUSCO – PISCACUCHO KM 82 – WAYLLABAMBA
• DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA – WARMI WAÑUSQA – PACAYMAYU
• DAY 3: PACAYMAYU – CHAQUIQOCHA – WIÑAYHUAYNA
• DAY 4: WIÑAY WAYNA – MACHU PICCHU

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 04 days – Traditional Inca Trail

INCA TRAIL HIGHLIGHTS

• Begin your journey at the ancient Inca site of Patallacta, marking the start of the Classic Inca Trail.
• Cross the highest pass of the trek at Warmiwañusca Pass.
• Explore the mysterious archaeological site of Sayacmarca, an example of Inca architecture.
• Visit Llactapata and admire the views of Machu Picchu in the background.
• Explore Runkurakay and Sayacmarca, two key archaeological sites of Inca history.
• Culminating your trip at Inti Punku, you will get your first view of Machu Picchu from the heights.

Runkuracay archaeological site is one of the attractions you will visit stop on the Classic Inca Trail.

ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL

1. Patallacta
2. Runkurakay
3. Sayacmarca
4. Phuyupatamarca
5. Wiñay Wayna
6. Intipunku
7. Machu Picchu

Archaeological sites you will visit on the classic Inca Trail

CAMPS

• First camp: Wayllabamba (3, 000 m/ 9, 842 ft)
• Second camp: Pacaymayo (3, 580 m/ 11, 754 ft)
• Third camp: Wiñay Huayna (2, 700 m/ 8, 858 ft)

INCA TRAIL PACKING LIST

Important

• Original physical passport
• Extra money (PEN)
• Bottle of water
• Personal medication
• Sunscreen
• Hat
• Mosquito repellent
• Duffle bag (provided by us)
• Medium trekking backpack
• Personal care items

Clothing

• 4 to 5 polo shirts or T-shirts
• 2 to 3 trekking trousers
• 4 underwear sets
• 4 pairs of trekking socks
• Rain poncho

Recommended

• Quick drying towel
• Ecological soap
• Wet wipes
• Powerbank
• Trekking poles (rent with us)
• Sleeping bag (rent with us)
• Camera
• Charger and portable battery
• Healthy snacks
• Bathing clothes
• Very light towel
• Wet wipes
• Headlamp
• Gel alcohol

ALTITUDE SICKNESS

Altitude sickness, also known as “soroche”, is a common problem on the Inca Trail due to lower atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes. Symptoms of altitude sickness include a variety of discomforts, such as a throbbing headache, loss of appetite and nausea (which in some cases can lead to vomiting), feelings of fatigue, difficulty falling asleep and dizziness. Talking about the Classic Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail, you will experience lower atmospheric pressure when taking the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Symptoms of altitude sickness.

HOW TO AVOID ALTITUDE SICKNESS SYMPTOMS?

• Arrive in Cusco at least two days before starting the Inca Trail, as your body needs time to adapt to the altitude.
• During the previous days in Cusco, it is advisable to avoid excessive eating, as it can cause stomachaches.
• Avoid alcoholic beverages and smoking.
• Consider taking pills such as Diamox to control altitude sickness, as well as pills for headaches and digestive problems.

Arrive at least two days before starting your trek to avoid altitude problems.

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FEEL SOROCHE WHILE TREKKING?

• Walk slower. Physical exertion can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
• Take frequent breaks. Sit or lie down and relax for a few minutes.
• Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
• Drink Coca tea. Coca tea is a traditional Andean drink that alleviates altitude sickness.
• Chew Coca leaves. Coca leaves can also help alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness.
• Inform your tour guide. Your tour guide is trained to assist you and take appropriate action if symptoms worsen.

Hikers taking a break

SHORT INCA TRAIL – MINI TRAVEL GUIDE

QUICK ITINERARY OF THE SHORT INCA TRAIL:

The Short Inca Trail trek starts at km 104 (2,200 m.a.s.l. / 7,218 ft).

• DAY 1: KM 104- WIÑAYWAYNA- MACHU PICCHU
• DAY 2: MACHU PICCHU

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 02 days trekking map

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE TRIP

1. Walk through Chachabamba, an Inca archaeological site.
2. Walk through Wiñay Huayna, the orchid paradise.
3. Enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate or Inti Punku.
4. Rest in comfortable accommodation in Aguas Calientes.

SHORT INCA TRAIL ATTRACTIONS

• Chachabamba
• Wiñay Huayna
• Inti Punku
• Sun Gate
• Machu Picchu

The Short Inca Trail combines culture and nature.

ACCOMMODATION

• Hotel in Aguas Calientes

SHORT INCA TRAIL PACKING LIST

Essentials

• Original passport (in physical format)
• ISIC card (students)
• Extra money (soles)
• Bottle of water
• Personal medication
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
• Hat
• Sunglasses
• Personal care items
• Mosquito repellent

Be environmentally friendly and avoid single-use bottles.

Clothing

• Waterproof and windproof jacket
• T-shirt
• Trekking boots
• Light shoes
• Trekking socks
• Trekking trousers
• Rain poncho

Clothing is essential for trekking.

Equipment

• Trekking poles (rent them from us).
• Medium trekking backpack (30 – 40 L).

By carrying a small backpack, you will be able to enjoy the experience more without carrying a heavy and bulky bag that is heavy.

Recommended

• Camera.
• Swimwear (if you wish to visit the hot springs).
• Small towel.
• Wet wipes.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO DO THE SHORT INCA TRAIL 2 DAY VS 4 DAY INCA TRAIL?

One of the common questions asked by hikers who want to venture on the Short Inca Trail is when is the best time to hike Inca Trail Peru? In Cusco, there are two main seasons to know:

RAINY SEASON

The rainy season in Cusco runs from November to May and is characterised by common rainfall. During these months, the daytime temperature stays around 16°C, while at night it can drop as low as 4°C. It is important to note that the weather in this mountainous region changes rapidly. A sunny day can turn into a downpour in a matter of seconds, so be prepared and carry an umbrella or waterproof jacket.

DRY SEASON

The dry season in Cusco runs from May to October, providing mostly sunny days and clear skies to enjoy outdoor activities. During this period, daytime temperatures reach a pleasant average of 18°C, providing comfortable conditions for exploring the wonders of the city. However, it is important to note that nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to 0°C. Thus, it is recommended that you bring adequate warm clothing to enjoy the Cusquenian nights to the fullest.

In conclusion, the best time to undertake the iconic trek is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. This period provides more predictable weather and comfortable conditions for exploring the Inca Trail.

HOW TO BOOK INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL PERMIT?

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL:

To book your Inca Trail experience to Machu Picchu, follow these simple steps:

• Choose your service type

1. 1. Private service
   2. Group service

• Fill in the form correctly.
  • Full name (as appears in your passport).
  • Passport number (if you are renewing your passport, send us your current passport information and we can update it later with your updated passport).
  • Date of birth.
  • Sex.
  • Nationality.
  • E-mail address.
• Make a deposit: We accept VISA, PAYPAL AND BANK DEPOSITS.

Once you have followed these steps, you will receive a confirmation email with all the necessary details to complete your booking. If during the booking process you have questions or need assistance, our sales and reservations team will be happy to help you every step of the way.

INFOGRAFIA

SHORT INCA TRAIL:

You can follow these simple steps to book your Short Inca Trail experience to Machu Picchu:

• Choose your service type:
  • Private Service
  • Group Service
• Complete the booking form with the required information and pay the deposit.
• Make the corresponding deposit payment.

Once you have followed these steps, you will receive a confirmation email with all the necessary details to complete your booking. If during the booking process you have questions or need assistance, our sales and reservations team will be happy to help you every step of the way. Get ready for an unforgettable experience on the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Classic Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail Availability

HOW HARD IS THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL?

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL – ALTITUDES

INCA TRAIL ALTITUDE

The Classic Inca Trail is characterised by its varied altitudes along the route, which add value to the trekking experience. Here are some key altitudes at different points along the trail:

• Cusco: Approximately 3,399 metres above sea level (11,152 feet).
• Piscacucho (km 82, starting point of the trek): Approximately 2,600 m.a.s.l./8,530 ft.
• Wayllabamba (first camp): Approximately 3,000 meters above sea level (9,842 feet).
• Warmiwañusca or Dead Woman’s Pass (highest point): Approximately 4,215 meters (13,829 feet).
• Pacaymayo (second camp): Approximately 3,600 meters (11,811 feet).
• Wiñay Wayna (third camp): Approximately 2,650 meters (8,694 feet).
• Machu Picchu (arrival): Approximately 2,430 meters (7,972 feet).

These altitudes vary along the route and offer an unforgettable experience, from the high elevations of Warmiwañusca to the lower camps and finally Machu Picchu.

SHORT INCA TRAIL ALTITUDES

The Short Inca Trail is highlighted by several key points and features an average altitude along the trek.

• Chachabamba: This ancient archaeological site is located at an altitude of approximately 2,200 meters (7,218 feet).
• Wiñay Huayna: Located about 2,680 m / 8,792 ft ASL.
• Inti Punku (Gate of the Sun): Approximately 2,730 m / 8,956 ft.

The average altitude along the Short Inca Trail ranges from 2,500 to 2,600 m (8,202 to 8,530 ft).

SUMMARY OF THE ALTITUDES OF THE CLASSIC VS SHORT INCA TRAIL

The highest point on the Classic Inca Trail is Dead Woman’s Pass whereas Inti Punu is on the Short Inca Trail.

LENGTH

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL

The Classic Inca Trail lasts 4 days and 3 nights, walking for about 5 to 8 hours each day.

In a nutshell, the Classic Inca Trail is rated as tough to formidable trek.

Short Inca Trail

In a nutshell, the Short Inca Trail is rated as a mild trek.

DISTANCES

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL PERU

SHORT INCA TRAIL

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL – COMPARISON

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS SHORT INCA TRAIL: WHICH IS FOR ME?

For trekking enthusiasts, the Inca Trail is an unforgettable experience. However, a crucial question arises: Which is the best option for you?

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL PERU

The Classic Inca Trail is the ideal choice for hikers who have time during their stay in Cusco and seek a tough challenge. Over four days, you will explore amazing landscapes and experience the majesty of the Inca Trails and architecture. The ascent is gradual and suitable for novice hikers, although you should be prepared to walk long distances daily.

SHORT INCA TRAIL PERU

If you are a beginner who is limited in time or unsure of your level of endurance, the Short Inca Trail could be your choice. With only two days of walking, this version offers a gentler experience without depriving you of the breathtaking views and Inca history. It is an excellent option if you want a taste of the Inca Trail without the commitment of the classic version.

Ultimately, both routes are suitable for beginners, and the choice depends on your fitness level, time availability and personal preferences.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

WHAT ARE THE RESTRICTIONS OF THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL OR SHORT INCA TRAIL?

There is a maximum capacity: Only 500 people per day can enter the Classic Inca Trail, including guides, tourists, porters and chefs. On the other hand, only 250 people can enter the Short Inca Trail per day.

• Permits must be obtained in advance: To hike the Inca Trail you must get a permit from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. Permits can only be obtained through an authorised tour operator.
• A guide must accompany you: All Inca Trail visitors must be accompanied by an authorised guide. This is for your safety and to ensure that the trail regulations are adhered to.
• Camping is not allowed inside archaeological sites: Camping is only allowed at designated campsites along the trail.
• Littering is prohibited: Leave no trace.
• Campfires are prohibited: Campfires are prohibited on the Inca Trail. This is for safety reasons and to protect the environment from fire disasters.
• Drones are not allowed: Drones are not allowed on the Inca Trail and other Peruvian archaeological complex.

CAN YOU REACH MACHU PICCHU BY TAKING BOTH ROUTES?

Yes, the Classic Inca Trail and the Short Inca Trail lead up to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu, the seventh wonder of the modern world!

SHORT INCA TRAIL 2 DAY VS 4 DAY INCA TRAIL – WHICH IS BETTER?

There is no “better” version between the Classic Inca Trail and the Short Inca Trail, as each has its own characteristics and attractions. The choice depends on the type of challenge you wish to take on. It is important to note that the Short Inca Trail has significant archaeological sites, disproving the mistaken belief that it lacks attractions. Both options offer unforgettable experiences and the opportunity to marvel at the historical and natural richness of the region leading to Machu Picchu.

ARE PORTERS ALLOWED ON THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?

No, there is no porter service on the Short Inca Trail. Unlike the classic version, there is no porter support on this route because the trekking distance is just 10 kilometres (6 miles) in 6 hours, making it less strenuous and shorter than the classic Inca Trail. Indeed, travellers must carry their own belongings on the trek.

No porters allowed on the Short Inca Trail

WHEN ARE THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL AND THE SHORT INCA TRAIL CLOSED?

Both the Classic Inca Trail and the Short Inca Trail are closed in February. In this month it’s raining every day and trekkers’ safety is prioritized. Also, Peruvian park rangers maintain and fix the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

The rainy season in Peru causes landslides and erosion, so the temporary closure allows for the necessary work to be carried out to maintain the integrity of the trails and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for hikers all year round.

THE CLASSIC INCA TRAIL VS THE SHORT INCA TRAIL – WHAT TOUR OPERATOR IS THE BEST OPTION?

The best tour operator for Peruvian tours and treks is WAMAN ADVENTURES. This company is constantly working, improving and offering exceptional services. Also, its extensive experience in organizing trips ensures a worry-free journey, where your satisfaction and safety are our top priorities from the planning to the last day! They are committed to making your experience on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu unforgettable by allowing you to enjoy this unique adventure to the fullest.

• Professional and experienced team
• Eco-friendly adventures
• Door-to-Door Service
• Culinary delights on treks
• First-class camping equipment
• Work welfare in high Andes communities
• Private or group services

Hikers trekking the Inca Trail with Waman Adventures!

Explore the magic of the Inca Trail vs Short Inca Trail routes and discover different landscapes and memorable experiences! The final choice is up to you, so consider your time available to fully enjoy these routes.

If you have already decided on the perfect route for you, don’t hesitate to secure your adventure with us!

Book now with Waman Adventures, your trusted travel agency and get ready to experience something truly unforgettable in Machu Picchu. Choose your path and make it happen with us!