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The definitive guide to the short Inca Trail

Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Route, Itinerary and Permits

Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Route, Itinerary and Permits

6 December, 2023
⏱ 8 min of reading
Ultima actualización en 12 September, 2026 por Jhon Quispe
Last Updated on 12 September, 2026 by Jhon Quispe
Respuesta rápida

What Is the Short Inca Trail?

The Short Inca Trail is a 2-day route to Machu Picchu for travelers who want to hike the final section of the historic Inca Trail without completing the 4-day Classic route. The main hiking day starts at Km 104, covers approximately 10 km (6 miles), passes Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna, reaches Inti Punku, and continues toward Machu Picchu before an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes.

For travelers looking for a short hike to Machu Picchu without a four-day camping itinerary, Route 5 keeps the historic approach through Inti Punku while concentrating the main trek into Day 1. The most important planning details are the assigned access point, trail availability, transportation and the Machu Picchu admission coordinated for the second day.

Hikers following the Short Inca Trail toward Machu Picchu through the Andean cloud forest

The Short Inca Trail approaches Machu Picchu through historic Route 5.

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Short Inca Trail route at a glance

The Short Inca Trail is Route 5 of the regulated Inca Trail network within the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Its traditional route begins at Chachabamba near Km 104 and continues through Wiñay Wayna and Inti Punku before reaching Machu Picchu.

Feature Short Inca Trail
Official trail Inca Trail Route 5
Waman standard itinerary 2 days / 1 night
Main hiking day Day 1
Official Route 5 distance About 6.5 mi (10.5 km)
Typical hiking time About 5–6 hours, depending on pace, conditions and stops
Traditional access Km 104 at Chachabamba
2026 alternate access Km 106 may also be used when officially assigned
Km 104 elevation About 7,054 ft (2,150 m)
Main archaeological stops Chachabamba, Wiñay Wayna and Inti Punku on the traditional Km 104 route
Overnight Aguas Calientes on Waman Adventures’ standard 2-day service
Camping Not required on the standard 2-day Waman itinerary
Final destination Machu Picchu

Official Route 5 information is available through the SERNANP Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu page.

Important note:

Km 104 at Chachabamba remains the traditional access to Route 5. During 2026, authorities have also enabled Km 106 as an alternative access point when conditions require it. Confirm the access assigned for your departure before relying on a specific train stop or trail sequence.

Short Inca Trail Route

The main hiking day follows a logical sequence through the final section of the Inca Trail.

Infographic of the Short Inca Trail route from Km 104 to Machu Picchu, passing through Chachabamba, Wiñay Wayna and Inti Punku.

The Short Inca Trail begins at Km 104 and continues through Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna to Inti Punku, the Sun Gate, before descending toward Machu Picchu.

Day 1 from Cusco to Route 5 and Aguas Calientes

The day begins with transportation from Cusco toward the Sacred Valley and a train connection toward the assigned Route 5 access point.

Waman Adventures’ standard published itinerary is traditionally organized through Km 104 at Chachabamba. After the trail-control procedures, hikers begin the sustained climb toward Wiñay Wayna and later continue through the cloud-forest landscape toward Inti Punku.

From the Sun Gate, the route opens toward Machu Picchu before the group continues toward the end of the day’s walking itinerary and eventually reaches Aguas Calientes for the night.

If authorities assign Km 106 instead, the access sequence changes. Official 2026 notices have used the Choquesuysuy–Wiñay Wayna–Inti Punku approach as an alternative, so Chachabamba may not form part of that day’s walked route.

Km 104 railway access beside Chachabamba on the traditional Short Inca Trail route

Km 104 is the traditional Chachabamba access point for Route 5.

Day 2 at Machu Picchu

The second day focuses on the archaeological site rather than another substantial trekking stage.

After breakfast in Aguas Calientes, travelers continue to Machu Picchu and complete the guided visit according to the entrance route and admission time included in the current reservation.

After the visit, the return normally continues through Machu Picchu Pueblo and Ollantaytambo before the final transfer toward Cusco.

Machu Picchu admission rules are managed separately from the Inca Trail itself. For current circuits, routes and entrance arrangements, use the Machu Picchu entrance ticket guide rather than relying on older circuit descriptions.

Archaeological sites on the Short Inca Trail

The archaeological sequence is one of the defining features of the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. On the traditional Km 104 route, hikers move from Chachabamba to Wiñay Wayna and then Inti Punku before approaching Machu Picchu.

Chachabamba

Chachabamba is the first archaeological complex encountered when Route 5 is entered through the traditional Km 104 access.

The site includes stone structures and water-related features and sits close to the control area where hikers begin the route.

Travelers visiting Chachabamba archaeological site near the Km 104 Short Inca Trail entrance

Chachabamba is the first archaeological stop from the traditional Km 104 access.

Wiñay Wayna

Wiñay Wayna is one of the most important archaeological sites on both the Short and Classic Inca Trail routes.

Built into a steep mountainside, the complex includes extensive agricultural terraces, stone structures and water channels surrounded by cloud-forest vegetation.

Reaching Wiñay Wayna also marks an important point in the hiking day because much of the sustained climb from the traditional Km 104 access has already been completed.

Hikers visiting Wiñay Wayna terraces during the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Wiñay Wayna is the main archaeological highlight before Inti Punku.

Inti Punku

Inti Punku, or the Sun Gate, forms the final major archaeological landmark before the approach toward Machu Picchu.

For travelers hiking Route 5, its importance is not simply the structure itself. It marks the historic direction from which Inca Trail hikers approach the llaqta and provides the transition from the trail into the Machu Picchu landscape.

Inti Punku Sun Gate near the final section of the Short Inca Trail

Inti Punku marks the historic approach toward Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu is the final destination, but the Short Inca Trail changes the way you reach it. Instead of completing the entire approach by train and shuttle, you arrive through part of the historic Inca road network before returning for the main archaeological visit on Day 2.

Machu Picchu viewed after hiking the Short Inca Trail through Inti Punku

Route 5 approaches Machu Picchu from the direction of Inti Punku.

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Short Inca Trail hiking distance and time

SERNANP lists Route 5 at approximately 6.5 mi (10.5 km). The main hike is completed on Day 1 rather than spread across several trekking days.

A typical walking day takes around 5–6 hours, although actual timing depends on pace, trail conditions, stops at archaeological sites and the access arrangement in use on your date.

The Short Inca Trail hike is therefore shorter than the traditional multi-day Inca Trail, but it is still a substantial walking day with sustained climbing and stone steps.

If your main concern is fitness, climbing, stairs or how demanding the route feels, use the dedicated guide explaining how hard the Short Inca Trail is.

Short Inca Trail permits, availability and closures

Route 5 is part of the regulated Inca Trail network, so travelers cannot simply arrive at Km 104 or Km 106 and begin hiking independently.

Infographic about Short Inca Trail permits, availability and closures, including Route 5 access through Km 104 and Km 106.

The infographic summarizes key Short Inca Trail planning details, including required permits, limited availability, the February closure and the need to verify the assigned access point before departure.

Short Inca Trail weather and what to pack

Trail conditions vary throughout the year. Drier periods generally reduce the probability of persistent rain, while wetter months bring greener vegetation and a greater chance of wet stone, cloud and changing conditions.  To make sure you are prepared and enjoy your adventure on the Short Inca Trail, it is essential to pack the right equipment. Unlike the 4-day trek, on this short version you will spend the night in Aguas Calientes, so you will not need camping equipment. Below is a list of items to include in your luggage:

Essentials

  • Original physical passport
  • Water bottle (rechargeable)
  • Extra money (PEN)
  • Personal medication
  • Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
  • Hat
  • Insect repellent
  • Personal care ítems
Artículos esenciales para el Camino Inca corto

Avoid single-use bottles if you want to be environmentally friendly

Comfortable clothes

  • Trekking pants
  • Trekking shoes
  • Waterproof and windproof jacket.
  • Comfortable T-shirt
  • Hiking socks
  • Rain poncho
¿Qué ropa llevar en el Camino Inca corto?

You need a rain poncho if you’re traveling in the rainy season

Equipment

  • Trekking poles (you can rent them with us)
  • Small trekking backpack
Equipamiento para el Camino Inca corto

Llevar una mochila pequeña te permitirá disfrutar más de la experiencia sin cargar con una mochila pesada y voluminosa.

Recommended

  • Camera
  • Healthy snacks
  • Towel
  • Wet wipes
  • Swimmimg wear
  • Sandals
Artículos recomendados en el Camino inca corto

Using a small towel will help you wipe sweat, dust, and moisture off your skin.

You do not need the camping equipment associated with the traditional multi-day trek on Waman Adventures’ standard 2-day itinerary, because the overnight stay is in Aguas Calientes.

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Where to leave my luggage before the Short Inca Trail?

this regard.

Storage of a hotel

Most hotels offer a free luggage storage service.

During the Short Inca Trail trek, you can leave your main luggage at our office free of charge. To arrange this, simply inform us during the pre-trip briefing or via email.

Another option is to leave your luggage at your hotel, although it is important to mention that some hotels may charge an additional cost for this service. Therefore, we recommend that you check the rates and conditions of your hotel in

Plan your Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Short Inca Trail works best when the regulated trail reservation, Route 5 access, transportation, Aguas Calientes hotel and Machu Picchu admission are coordinated as one itinerary rather than booked separately without checking how the times fit together.

If this route matches your travel plans, you can plan your 2-day Short Inca Trail with Waman Adventures. The current group service includes one main hiking day, an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes and the Machu Picchu visit on Day 2, with groups of up to 10 travelers.

Frequently asked questions about the Short Inca Trail

How many days is the Short Inca Trail?

Waman Adventures’ standard Short Inca Trail itinerary lasts 2 days and 1 night. Day 1 contains the main hike, followed by a hotel night in Aguas Calientes, while Day 2 focuses on Machu Picchu.

How long is the Short Inca Trail?

SERNANP lists Route 5 at approximately 6.5 mi (10.5 km). The main hiking day normally takes around 5–6 hours depending on pace, trail conditions, archaeological stops and the access arrangement used.

Is the Short Inca Trail a one-day hike?

The main trekking portion is completed in one day, but Waman Adventures’ standard experience is a 2-day, 1-night itinerary. After hiking on Day 1, travelers stay in Aguas Calientes and visit Machu Picchu on Day 2.

Where does the Short Inca Trail start?

Km 104 at Chachabamba is the traditional starting point for Route 5. During 2026, authorities have also allowed access through Km 106 when operational conditions require an alternative. Confirm your assigned access point before departure.

Can you hike the Short Inca Trail without a guide?

No. Route 5 is part of the regulated Inca Trail network and access must be arranged through the authorized system with an authorized tourism operator and the required traveler information.

Do you camp on the Short Inca Trail?

Not on Waman Adventures’ standard 2-day itinerary. After the main hiking day, travelers stay in a hotel in Aguas Calientes rather than camping along the trail.

Can you hike the Short Inca Trail in February?

No. The regulated Inca Trail network closes throughout February for annual conservation and maintenance. In 2026, Route 5 reopened for tourism from March 1.
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