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Wide view of Cusco’s Plaza de Armas with colonial arches, old churches, and people walking along the cobblestone paths surrounded by mountain scenery.

Best Things to Do in Cusco Culture Food and Iconic Sites You Can’t Miss

Best Things to Do in Cusco Culture Food and Iconic Sites You Can’t Miss

Leandra
19 November, 2025
⏱ 9 min of reading
Ultima actualización en 19 November, 2025 por Waman Adventures
Last Updated on 19 November, 2025 by Waman Adventures

Cusco is complete destination. Here you’ll discover best things to do in Cusco: from walking through its history filled streets, savoring its exquisite gastronomy, and exploring its impressive archaeological centers and more. Stay and discover why this city will surprise you at every step.

Tour historic center and its colonial treasures

Start your adventure with stroll through old quarter, where every street tells story.

Wide view of Cusco’s Plaza de Armas with colonial arches, old churches, and people walking along the cobblestone paths surrounded by mountain scenery.

Photo by: @zega_reizen
The Main Square of Cusco is filled with history and colonial charm.

  • Plaza de Armas: was Inca ceremonial center and, today, is space surrounded by colonial manor houses. In center stands sculpture of Inca Pachacútec. This is one of main stages for Inti Raymi and Corpus Christi.
  • Cusco Cathedral: represents religious art and architectural mestizaje. It was built between 1560 and 1654 over ancient Inca palace. Inside you can admire over 400 paintings belonging to Cusco School.
  • Church of Society of Jesus: is located near Cathedral. Its facade, carved in stone, exhibits Solomonic columns, floral motifs, and characteristic reddish tone of Sacsayhuamán stone.
  • Qoricancha: was most sacred temple of Inca Empire, dedicated to god Inti. It was originally covered with gold sheets reflecting sunlight, as symbol of divine power. Today it functions as church, museum, and cultural center, where you can appreciate contrast between Inca engineering and colonial ornamentation.

Visit Inca architectural centers just minutes from city

Explore some of Inca Empire’s most important archaeological sites, all located few minutes from Cusco’s historic center. Here I mention main ones:

Two women explore the stone ruins and ceremonial fountains of Sacsayhuamán near Cusco, surrounded by Andean landscapes and cloudy blue skies.

Photo by: @_mariananoa @marobarru
Female tourists visit archaeological sites on Cusco’s outskirts.

  • Sacsayhuamán: is monumental work of Inca engineering, built under Inca Pachacútec’s command. It’s believed it could have been ceremonial or military fortress. It’s composed of enormous perfectly assembled stone blocks, some up to 30 feet (9 meters) high and over 120 tons in weight.
  • Q’enqo, Puka Pukara and Tambomachay: form set of temples and control points demonstrating Incas’ advanced hydraulic and astronomical knowledge. Each has specific function within empire’s ceremonial and logistical system.
  • Cristo Blanco: this viewpoint, located on nearby hill, offers one of best panoramic views of city. From here you can contemplate historic center, Sacsayhuamán, and all splendor of Cusco valley.

Live unique cultural experiences in Cusco

A woman weaver in traditional Andean clothing demonstrates textile techniques using natural dyes and looms in Chinchero, a cultural stop in the Sacred Valley near Cusco.

Photo by: @rigosilva63
Visiting Chinchero’s textile centers offers an authentic rural experience.

 

Community experience What it involves? Activities to do
Chinchero – Traditional textile art Participation in traditional Quechua weaving workshops with local women. Use of natural dyes and ancestral symbolism.
  • Spin alpaca wool
  • Dyeing with ingredients like cochineal or eucalyptus
  • Weaving with backstrap loom
  • Symbol interpretation
  • Understanding meaning behind each design
  • Preservation of Inca heritage
  • Direct support to weavers
Willoq / Huilloc – Experiential experience Immersion in daily life of Andean communities weaving, agriculture, gastronomy and ceremonies.
  • Textile making.
  • Planting and harvesting potato or quinoa.
  • Pachamanca preparation.
  • Payment to Earth with spiritual guide Real interaction with local families.
  • Contribution to rural economic development.
Andean cooking workshop (pachamanca) Preparation of traditional Andean dish cooked underground with hot stones.
  • Selection of local ingredients (meat, corn, potato).
  • Preparation of earth oven.
  • Group tasting.
  • Explanation of its ritual context.
  • Unique culinary learning.
  • Authentic Andean food tasting.
ChocoMuseo – Artisan chocolate Workshops from 45 to 90 minutes to learn about Andean cacao and make personalized chocolates.
  • Roast and grind cacao beans
  • Molding tablets or bonbons
  • Add ingredients like coffee, chili, coca
  • History of Peruvian cacao
  • Playful and educational activity
  • Edible product as souvenir
Visitors at ChocoMuseo in Cusco participating in a chocolate-making workshop, learning to roast cacao beans and create handmade bars inside a bright, cozy artisan kitchen.

Photo by: @rachel_fierce4
Immerse yourself in this experience that teaches you about chocolate.

Did you know…?
Weavers use ancestral techniques transmitted orally for generations, without any written pattern.

Try delicious Andean gastronomy

Unmissable dishes from Cusco cuisine

  • Cuy chactado: enjoy this traditional Andean dish served with golden potatoes, choclo, Creole salad, and tasty huacatay sauce.
  • Rocoto relleno: try this slightly spicy chili, filled with ground meat, olives, cheese, and raisins. Served bathed in sauce and oven gratin.
  • Quinoa soup: perfect for acclimatizing, this soup is prepared with cooked quinoa, vegetables, spices, and sometimes meat or egg.
  • Olluquito with charqui: savor this traditional stew made with olluco, Andean tuber, accompanied by charqui (dried meat). It’s one of most nutritious dishes from Peruvian highlands.
  • Chiri Uchu: typical of Corpus Christi celebrations, this cold dish combines cuy, chicken, charqui, sausage, egg, cheese, seaweed, and toasted corn. It’s whole cultural experience.
  • Pachamanca: live ancestral cooking experience with this dish prepared underground. It includes meats, potatoes, choclo, and Andean herbs like huacatay, cooked with heat from hot stones.
A traditional Cusco dish served on a rustic table includes local ingredients and Andean flavors, showcasing authentic Cusqueñan cuisine popular among visitors exploring Cusco.

Photo by: @mojsarestaurante @vlad169mi
Enjoying Cusqueñan cuisine is one of the best things to do in Cusco.

Recommended restaurants to taste Cusco cuisine

  • Chicha: led by renowned chef Gastón Acurio, this restaurant is ideal if you want to try specialties like baked cuy or ají de gallina, all in elegant and cozy atmosphere highlighting best of Peruvian gastronomy.
  • Pachapapa: is famous for offering traditional dishes prepared in adobe oven and wood oven. Here you can savor authentic pachamanca or delicious grilled trout in its charming Andean courtyard.
  • Green Point: if you prefer vegan option, this restaurant has gained great prestige in Cusco. It’s known for its mushroom ceviche, vegetable burgers, and other healthy and creative dishes combining flavor and environmental awareness.

Experiences at San Pedro Market

Aspect Description
Location Located 10 minutes walk from Plaza de Armas, between Santa Clara and Cascaparo streets.
Foundation Built in 1925 with design attributed to Gustave Eiffel.
Opening hours Every day, from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
What you’ll find Stalls with fruits, meats, breads, textiles, medicinal herbs, souvenirs, and more.
Gastronomic highlights
  • Fresh juices on spot (from $1.30 / S/5).
  • Oropesa chuta bread.
  • Andean cheese.
  • Chicharrón, chicken soup, lomo saltado.
  • Local snacks like toasted corn, fried fava beans, or tamales.
Cultural experience Direct interaction with local vendors. Authentic and everyday atmosphere.
Visiting tips
  • Go in morning to find more variety.
  • Bring cash.
  • Ask prices before buying.
  • Ideal for spontaneous photos and observing local life.
Tourist relevance It’s one of Cusco’s most traditional and authentic markets. Allows you to see, smell, and taste real Cusco.

Capture spectacular views from best viewpoints

Cusco is surrounded by hills with photogenic views.

San Blas
Location About 10–15 minutes walking from Plaza de Armas, going up Hatun Rumiyoc street then Cuesta de San Blas.
What you’ll find?
  • Panoramic views of historic center’s red roofs.
  • Cobblestone streets, colonial balconies, and artisan workshops.
  • Cafés with terraces and street musicians.
Why it stands out?
  • It’s most accessible and central viewpoint.
  • Ideal for resting and enjoying bohemian atmosphere.
  • Perfect for photos with mix of colonial and Inca architecture.

 

San Cristóbal Viewpoint
Location Next to San Cristóbal Church, about 15 minutes walking from Plaza de Armas via Cuesta de Suecia.
What you’ll find?
  • One of widest views of downtown Cusco and surroundings.
  • Colonial church built over ancient Inca temple.
  • Quiet areas to sit, ideal for photography.
Why it stands out?
  • Combination of Inca and colonial history in single place.
  • Spectacular sunsets.
  • It’s key stop on way to Sacsayhuamán.

 

Cristo Blanco Viewpoint
Location Pukamuqu hill, 3.11 miles (5 km) from center. You can get there walking (30–40 min), by taxi (10 min), or with guided tours.
What you’ll find?
  • White Christ statue 26 feet (8 meters) high.
  • 360° panoramic view of all Cusco, including Sacsayhuamán and valley.
  • Wide space to sit and contemplate.
Why it stands out?
  • It’s city’s highest and most complete viewpoint.
  • Ideal for photos at sunrise or sunset.
  • Combines religious, cultural, and natural tourism in single point.
Tourists stand at a Cusco viewpoint overlooking the city’s colonial roofs, Andean mountains, and sunset sky, capturing photos in one of Cusco’s most scenic locations.

Photo by: @jlsifuentes @sheronbarbiani
Tourists visit Cusco’s viewpoints, one of the best activities in the city.

Did you know…?
Cristo Blanco was gift from Palestinian community in 1945.

Take day trips from Cusco

Main stops
Písac
  • Ruins with terraces, temples, and Inca necropolis.
  • Artisan market with textiles, ceramics, and local products.
  • Panoramic Valley view.
Moray
  • Inca agricultural laboratory with circular terraces.
  • Microclimates used to experiment with crops.
  • Maras Salt Mines:
  • Over 3,000 salt pools active since pre Inca times.
  • Pink salt produced artisanally.
Ollantaytambo
  • Ceremonial fortress with giant terraces.
  • Living town with Inca layout.
  • Gathers culture, history, and landscapes.
  • Ideal for seeing several attractions in single day.

 

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) 17,060 feet (5,200 m) above sea level
What you’ll see
  • Mountain with natural colored stripes from minerals.
  • 1.5 to 2 h hike (option to rent horse).
  • Views of snow capped peaks, valleys, and alpacas.
Tips
  • Ideal in dry season (April-October).
  • Bring thermal clothing and sunscreen.
  • Why it stands out:
  • One of region’s most surreal landscapes.
  • Impressive visual reward after moderate effort.

 

Humantay Lake 13,779 feet (4,200 m) above sea level
What you’ll see
  • Intense turquoise colored lagoon.
  • Surrounded by Salkantay and Humantay snow capped peaks.
  • Local offerings like apachetas and Pachamama rituals.
Tips
  • Bring snacks, water, and warm clothing.
  • Average entrance: $2.60 (10 soles).
  • Why it stands out:
  • Virgin nature and spiritual energy.
  • Unforgettable view contrasting with snow capped peaks.
A group of hikers walks along Rainbow Mountain trails surrounded by colorful slopes and clear skies, enjoying panoramic Andean views near Cusco and Humantay Lake.

Photo by: @maripilimendoza @andreinabarriose
Visiting Rainbow Mountain and Humantay Lake offers unforgettable hikes for nature lovers.

Immerse yourself in local festivals and traditions

Festival Date Key activities Why it stands out
Inti Raymi June 24 Reenactment at Sacsayhuamán, dances, rituals. Ancestral rite of great cultural and historical value
Corpus Christi June Procession of saints, sawdust carpets, mass in Quechua. Religious and artistic fusion between neighborhoods and devotees
Holy Week / Carnivals February or March Processions, empanadas, popular music, traditional games. Living tradition with Catholic and Andean roots.

Best things to do in Cusco not only connect you with Inca past, but also with daily life of its inhabitants. Live each activity, flavor,and landscape with all your senses. If you seek authentic experience, book your trip with Waman Adventures and let us accompany you on this unforgettable adventure.

Frequently asked questions about best things to do in Cusco

What are best things to do in Cusco in few days?

If you only have 2 or 3 days, prioritize historic center, Sacsayhuamán, San Pedro market, and half day tour to Sacred Valley or Maras and Moray.

What activities can’t be missed among best things to do in Cusco?

You shouldn’t miss: exploring Inca ruins like Sacsayhuamán, trying local gastronomy, visiting Andean communities, and attending festivities like Inti Raymi if you travel in June.

What are best things to do in Cusco with children or family?

Tour interactive museums, visit Tambomachay or Cristo Blanco, take chocolate workshop, or participate in Andean cooking class.

Where do I start if I want to experience best things to do in Cusco?

Start with historic center: Plaza de Armas, Cathedral, Qoricancha, and San Blas neighborhood. Then advance toward archaeological sites and day excursions.

What cultural experiences are part of best things to do in Cusco?

You can learn to weave with Quechua communities, cook pachamanca, watch traditional dances, and participate in local festivities full of music and color.

Is it necessary to acclimatize before doing best things to do in Cusco?

Yes. Many activities take place at over 10,827 feet (3,300 m) above sea level, so it’s recommended to rest and drink mate de coca first day.

Are there best things to do in Cusco during rainy season (November to March)?

Yes. Although it rains more, you can enjoy museums, cultural workshops, local markets, and less tourist influx at nearby ruins.

What excursions are considered among best things to do in Cusco from city?

Most recommended are: Sacred Valley, Humantay Lake, Rainbow Mountain, and Huchuy Qosqo hike.

  • Leandra

    I'm passionate about singing and dancing, and I love exploring new places, especially around my beloved Cusco, a place I know well. I enjoy staying active with sports like swimming and volleyball. Salsa is my favorite music genre, and there's nothing like a sunny day surrounded by beautiful landscapes. I love sharing real experiences and inspiring journeys.

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