30 facts about the short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: A mountain adventure

Ultima actualización en 5 November, 2024 por Waman Adventures

Last Updated on 5 November, 2024 by Waman Adventures

Hello, intrepid travelers and history lovers! If you’re passionate about exploring new destinations and awaken your curiosity for the wonders of the world, you’ve come to the right place. Today, we’ll dive into one of the most fascinating Peruvian routes, and bring you more than 30 facts about the short Inca trail to Machu Picchu, a truly unique journey.

We will explore from its history, construction, discovery, to its captivating landscapes. And if you are already considering this trek, this blog is a must read. Get ready for a trip full of fun and knowledge, and don’t miss any detail that we will share with you today, together with Waman Adventures. Let’s start the adventure!

Pay attention to every detail!

FACTS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE INCA TRAIL

1. What is the Inca Trail?

• The Incas governed a vast empire known as Tawantinsuyo, which encompassed Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, from the beginning of the 15th century until the arrival of the Spanish in 1532. To maintain cohesion in such a vast territory, the Incas created the Qhapaq Ñan or Inca Trail, a trail network. The Inca Trail spans more than 30,000 kilometers (18,641 miles) in total, showing the skill and strategic vision of the Incas. Cusco, called Qosqo in quechua, was the epicenter and starting point of these roads, which facilitated the commerce, communication and transportation of food.
• Today, the most famous stretch of this network of roads is known as the INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU, which crosses impressive Inca sites in the midst of mountainous landscapes and high jungle.

The short Inca Trail is a unique alternative of just 2 days.

2. How many years did it take to build the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail, a vast network of trails built by the Incas in the ancient Inca empire, was constructed over several centuries. The total time it took to build it cannot be accurately estimated, since it was built in different stages and in different regions of the empire. However, it is estimated that much of the construction of the Inca trail network took place over a period of approximately 100 years, from the 15th century until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century.

3. Who ordered the construction of the Inca Trail?

Although several Inca rulers contributed to the construction and expansion of this network of trails, one of the most notable emperors associated with the construction of the Inca Trail is Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui, who ruled in the 15th century and is known for his influence on the expansion of the empire and the construction of many of these trails.

The statue of the Inca Pachacuteq or Pachakutek in Aguas Calientes, according to historians the great builder of Machu Picchu.

In addition to Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui, some other Inca rulers who played an important role in the construction and expansion of these trails are:

• Viracocha Inca.- He is attributed with the creation of a road system throughout the Inca empire in its early stages.
• Huayna Capac: Significant expansion of the Inca road network and construction of additional roads connecting various regions.
• Tupac Inca Yupanqui: Made significant improvements to roads and contributed to the maintenance of the trail network.

Inca rulers played a crucial role in the construction and maintenance of these roads, which were essential for communication, transportation and the efficient administration of the vast territory of the Inca empire.

4. What did the Incas use the inca trail for? What was the purpose of the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail served multiple purposes in Inca society. Mainly, it served as a means of communication and transportation for the Incas, allowing them to move troops, goods and messages throughout their empire. However, its significance went far beyond logistical matters, as the Inca Trail had a deep spiritual significance. The Incas believed that the gods inhabited the mountains and forests, and that the Inca Trail was a way of approaching them. The Incas performed religious ceremonies along this route. These ceremonies included offerings, sacrifices and dances.

The chasquis were the messengers of the Inca empire. Their job was to travel the ‘qhapac ñan’ (Inca trails) carrying important messages.

5. Who discovered the Inca Trail?

The current Inca Trail to Machu Picchu was discovered by Hiram Bingham between 1912 and 1915, after the ‘discovery’ of Machu Picchu in 1911. The explorer Johan Reinhard also played a key role in walking the Inca Trail on multiple occasions during the 1980s. Reinhard is particularly renowned for the discovery of numerous Inca mummies, supposedly sacrificed in honor of the gods, which shed light on the purpose of the Inca Trail and its significance in Inca culture.

The American professor, Hiram Bingham.

6. A universal legacy: a world heritage site

The Inca Trail, known in quechua as “Qhapac Ñan” was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2014. This recognition is due to universal value and its contribution to the history and culture of the Cusco region. The preservation and conversation of this heritage is fundamental to keep alive the legacy of the Incas. Currently, visitors have the opportunity to explore and admire the magnificence of this ancient network of trails, which includes the section of the Short Inca Trail.

7. Why is the short Inca Trail famous?

The Short Inca Trail is famous for being a shorter and less exhaustiing version of the traditional Inca Trail. It has become a popular choice for those who wish to experience the beauty of Machu Picchu and its surroundings in a 2-day hike instead of the 4-day traditional trek. It also offers the opportunity to explore ancient Inca ruins and enjoy amazing views in a shorter time.

Tourists starting their trek on the short Inca Trail

FACTS ABOUT THE HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SHORT INCA TRAIL

8. Where does the short Inca Trail start?

The start of the 2-day Short Inca Trail is at kilometer 104 of the Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu railway, which is known as Chachabamba. Along this exciting route, you will encounter outstanding archaeological sites, such as Chachabamba, Wiñay Huayna and Inti Punku.

Kilometer 104 of the Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu (Chachabamba) railroad.

9. What is the highest point on the short Inca Trail?

The highest point that we will reach during the Short Inca Trail is at the Sun Gate, better known as Inti Punku, located at an altitude of 2,730 meters/ 8,956 feet above sea level.

10. How many miles is the short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

The Short Inca Trail covers approximately 6 miles (10 kilometers) in total. It starts at kilometer 104 (Chachabamba), and culminates at the spectacular citadel of Machu Picchu.

FACTS ABOUT THE INTERESTING SITES ON THE SHORT INCA TRAIL

11. Discover amazing archaeological sites on the short Inca Trail

During the short Inca Trail trek, you will visit some amazing archaeological sites that are truly unique. Each of these sites has its own unique characteristics and singular charm. The destinations you will explore along the trek are:

• The amazing archaeological site of Chachabamba.
• Wiñay Huayna, with its rich history and natural beauty.
• The majestic Inti Punku, known as the Sun Gate.
• And, of course, the iconic Machu Picchu, one of humanity’s most precious treasures.

The short Inca Trail offers a mix of culture and nature.

12. Inti punku: the welcoming gate to Machu Picchu

Once you arrive at Inti Punku, your eyes will get a spectacular view of Machu Picchu. The citadel, majestically nestled in the mountains, is revealed before your eyes in all its splendor. Don’t forget that the Short Inca Trail is the only route that takes you through the Sun Gate, a real unforgettable moment in your Short Inca Trail adventure!

The Sun Gate is a very popular destination for visitors to Machu Picchu.

13. Wonderful diversity of orchids in Wiñay Wayna

The stop at Wiñay Wayna along the Short Inca Trail gives travelers the opportunity to delight in an amazing variety of orchids. This point on the trail is a true treasure trove of flora, where orchids enrich the natural beauty and offer a captivating experience to adventurers. Some of the orchids that can be observed at this stop include “Phragmipedium kovachii,” a rare and exquisite orchid; “Epidendrum secundum,” known for its clusters of small bright flowers; and “Masdevallia veitchiana,” which impresses with its intense colors and peculiar shape. These orchids are just a small preview of the amazing variety that awaits at Wiñay Wayna,

Wiñay Huayna is the paradise of orchids.

FACTS ABOUT THE SHORT INCA TRAIL CONSERVATION

14. What protection is there for the short Inca Trail?

The Short Inca Trail, like other archaeological and historical sites in Peru, is protected and regulated by the Ministry of Culture of the Peruvian government. These measures include:

• Restriction of access. – Access to the Inca Trail, both the Short Inca Trail and the 4-day Inca Trail, is subject to daily capacity restrictions and permits are required.
• Maintenance and restoration. – Maintenance and restoration work is carried out to preserve Inca structures and trails, as well as to ensure the safety of visitors. Annually, in February, the road is closed for maintenance and conservation work.
• Supervision and vigilance. – Local authorities and park rangers supervise the area to ensure compliance with regulations and take action in case of problems or damage.
• Guide accompaniment. – All visitors to the Short Inca Trail must be accompanied by authorized guides. These guides are trained to educate visitors about the importance of preserving and respecting the natural and cultural environment.

Our guide from Waman Adventures providing information about how to preserve the short Inca Trail.

15. What is the law that protects and regulates the inca trail?

The regulation of the Inca Trail is governed by Law No. 28296, also known as the Law for the defense, protection, promotion, property and legal regime and destination of the assets that constitute the Cultural Heritage of the Nation.

This legislation, which was passed in 2004, aims to provide a legal framework covering the preservation, protection, research, promotion and sustainable use of ancestral routes and trails in Peruvian territory, including the short Inca Trail.

Law N° 28296

16. When is the short Inca trail closed?

During the rainy season in Peru, all mountain routes, including the Inca Trail, can become dangerous due to landslides and rock falls. In the past, there have been cases of fatal accidents on the Inca Trail that occurred in extremely wet conditions. Because of these risks, the short Inca Trail is closed in February to ensure the safety of visitors.

17. Limited spaces on the short inca trail, don’t miss out!

The Short Inca Trail has a limited number of spaces available, only 250 tickets per day. This limitation highlights the need to book in advance to guarantee your place on this exciting trek.

An excited trekker captures a photo of the beautiful flora scenery on the Short Inca Trail.

18. Important! There are no changes or refunds on tickets to the inca trail to Machu Picchu.

On your Inca Trail to Machu Picchu trip, it is essential to know the ticket politics. Unfortunately, once you purchase your tickets for the short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you will not be able to change the date or details of your reservation. It is also not possible to refund tickets or permits if there is a change of plans. These regulations are imposed by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture (the entity that governs the entrance to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu). It is recommended to choose your dates with caution.

19. Are packed animals allowed on the short Inca Trail?

No, pack animals are not allowed on the Short Inca Trail, and this restriction is based on the need to preserve the heritage and natural environment. Allowing pack animals could damage the ancient Inca structures and trails, so this measure is implemented to protect this valuable historical and cultural heritage.

The use of pack animals is prohibited on the short Inca Trail.

20. There are no porters on the short Inca Trail

The short Inca Trail does not offer the service of porters. Unlike the classic 4-day version, this shorter version does not have the support of porters to carry equipment. The section of this trek covers 10 kilometers (6 miles) in 6 hours, which makes it less exhausting and shorter compared to the classic Inca Trail. During the trek, travelers must carry their own belongings.

No porters allowed on the short Inca Trail.

21. Is it possible to return from machu picchu by the inca trail?

No, it is not possible to return. The short Inca Trail is a one-way trail that leads to Machu Picchu, generally walking from kilometer 104 of the Ollantaytambo (Chachabamba) railway to the citadel of Machu Picchu. The unidirectional nature of the trail has been designed to avoid congestion, preserve the heritage and maintain an orderly flow of visitors.

For the return from Machu Picchu, most people take a bus or walk back to the town of Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), from where they can take trains back to the city of Cusco.

The tour in Machu Picchu is one-way

MORE FACTS ABOUT THE SHORT INCA TRAIL TO MACHU

22. Is the short Inca Trail dangerous?

No, by mountain hiking standards, the Short Inca Trail is not considered dangerous. Compared to other trails that require special ropes, harnesses or advanced technical hiking skills, the Short Inca Trail is a moderate and well-maintained route. And while it is a relatively safe trail, it is essential to remember that any outdoor activity carries certain risks. In addition, it is important to keep in mind that the hike takes place at a significant altitude, reaching 2,730 meters (8,956 feet) above sea level, which can affect some people, especially the effects of altitude sickness.

There are times when hikers climb on their all fours as they ascend.

23. Is the short Inca Trail worth it?

Of course it is! The Short Inca Trail is definitely a worthwhile experience. This version of the Inca Trail gives you the exceptional opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonderful nature, history and culture of the region. This shorter route is ideal for those who wish to enjoy the Inca Trail, but have limited time or prefer a less demanding trail. The reward of reaching Machu Picchu and exploring this impressive Inca city is incomparable. In addition, along the way, you will have the opportunity to visit archaeological sites such as Chachabamba, Wiñay Huayna and Inti Punku.

Motivated and excited hikers during their first day of the short Inca Trail.

24. Can you do the short inca trail on your own? Can you walk the short inca trail without a guide?

No, it is not possible to do the Short Inca Trail on your own. To start this trek, it is necessary to book the tour through a tourist agency. The tourist agencies are in charge of managing the administrative procedures, this regulation is applied according to what is stipulated in the regulation of Tourist Use of the Inca Trail in Peru. The purpose of this regulation is to preserve and conserve the Inca Trail route.

A tour guide plays an essential role in the safety, education and experience of hikers on the Short Inca Trail.

25. Can I do the short Inca Trail with children?

Of course you can! If you are thinking of taking your children on the Short Inca Trail, keep in mind that this version is shorter and less demanding than the complete trek. It lasts only 2 days, which makes it more accessible for children, especially if they are not used to long hikes in difficult terrain.

Hike the short Inca Trail with your family and create unforgettable memories.

26. What is the best time to do the short Inca Trail?

The best time to join the Short Inca Trail is the dry season, which lasts from April to October. During this period, the weather is nice, with sunny days and a decrease in rainfall, which makes the trek more comfortable and safer. However, it is important to keep in mind that the high season is between June and July, which leads to an increase in the costs of accommodation and tourist activities. Therefore, it is advisable to plan and book in advance if you intend to hike the Short Inca Trail during those dates.

Book your short Inca Trail between the months of May and September.

27. Is there a phone or internet signal on the short Inca Trail?

During the hike on the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you will encounter limited or no phone signal and internet connection. The route passes through mountainous places, where mobile network coverage and internet services are scarce and non-existent. However, once you complete the trek and reach the town of Aguas Calientes, you will be able to enjoy a stable phone signal.

It is important to keep in mind that the objective of the Inca Trail Trek is to enjoy nature and the historical experience of this legendary wonder, so disconnecting from technology can be part of the adventure.

28. Acclimatization in cusco for the short Inca Trail: is it necessary?

Acclimatization in Cusco is highly recommended before undertaking the Short Inca Trail. The reason is due to the high altitude of the region, which can affect some people, causing symptoms of altitude sickness. Taking time to acclimatize in Cusco, which is at high altitude, helps to minimize these effects and ensure a more comfortable and safer trekking experience. It is suggested to arrive in the city of Cusco at least one day before the trek to acclimatize properly.

Do not forget to eat correctly for good acclimatization.

29. What company is the best to book the short Inca Trail?

When it comes to booking the Short Inca Trail, many travelers choose Waman Adventures. We are a specialized agency recognized for offering exceptional experiences on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Our high quality services and personalized attention guarantee an unforgettable adventure. For those who wish to explore this Peruvian wonder, booking with Waman Adventures is a 100% safe and confirmed choice.

30. How far in advance to book the short Inca Trail?

Make your reservation at least one month in advance. It is essential to secure a place well in advance, given the high demand and limited number of permits available. This will give you the flexibility to choose the dates that best accommodate your travel plans.

FACTS ABOUT MACHU PICCHU

31. What is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu, an Inca citadel built in the 15th century, is one of the wonders of the modern world. This archaeological site is renowned for its impressive architecture and its seamless integration with the surrounding natural beauty. The citadel features temples, agricultural terraces and water systems.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Machu Picchu has a deep cultural significance and represents an important symbol of the Inca civilization. In 1983, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site, and today, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America, attracting visitors from all over the world.

One of the wonders of the world: Machu Picchu

32. What is the nickname of Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is known as “the lost city of the Incas”, this is because, for centuries, this impressive archaeological site was hidden and forgotten to the outside world. Although locals knew of its existence, the exact location and magnitude of Machu Picchu remained largely unknown.

Panoramic view of the citadel of Machu Picchu from Huayna Picchu.

33. Who really discovered Machu Picchu?

The official discoverer of Machu Picchu was Agustín Lizárraga, a farmer from Cusco who was looking for new farmland, was the one who first found the remains of this Inca citadel in 1902. Lizárraga made several attempts to make this wonder known to the world, but unfortunately, he did not have the necessary support from the government at that time.

Agustin left an inscription in the Temple of the Three Windows (Machu Picchu). The inscription, written in carbon vegetal, reads ‘Lizárraga 1902’.

34. Who rediscovered Machu Picchu?

Nine years after the discovery of Machu Picchu by the Cusquenian Agustín Lizárraga, Hiram Bingham, an American professor of history, appeared in search of Vilcabamba. Hiram was guided by a land tenant, Melchor Arteaga and by a sergeant of the Peruvian Civil Guard named Carrasco when they found Machu Picchu.  Upon entering Machu Picchu they found two families living there: the Recharte and Alvarez, who used the southern terraces to grow crops and drink water from an Inca canal that was still functioning.

Bingham, under the auspices of Yale University, the National Geographic Society and the Peruvian government, immediately began the scientific study of the site. Between 1912 and 1915 the undergrowth was cleared and Inca tombs were excavated from the city. Machu Picchu became known worldwide in 1913 with the publication of an article in National Geographic magazine. From that moment on, Hiram Bingham passed into history after being considered the Scientific Discoverer of Machu Picchu.

35. Machu Picchu has a twin sister!

Machu Picchu has a “twin sister” in archaeological terms called Choquequirao. The name Choquequirao means “Cradle of Gold” in Spanish. It is located in the Cusco region and consists in archaeological ruins made up of buildings and terraces distributed in different levels on a platform of approximately 150 square meters.

Today, the only way to reach the Choquequirao citadel is by land. The best-known route involves taking the highway to Abancay and, at kilometer 154, turning off to the town of Cachora. From there, visitors must embark on an uphill hike of approximately 30 km, which can take up to two full days to complete.

The Beauty of Choquequirao, the ‘Twin Sister’ of Machu Picchu.

36. How old is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu, built by the Incas, is approximately 600 years old. Built in the 15th century (around 1400), it has endured through the centuries, revealing its impressive architecture and cultural legacy. Despite its age, Machu Picchu continues to be an extraordinarily well-preserved archaeological site and an enduring testament to the greatness of the Inca civilization.

Exclusive view of Machu Picchu

37. Is Machu Picchu in danger of disappearing?

No, Machu Picchu is not in danger of disappearing. However, like any important historical and archaeological site, it faces challenges related to conservation and proper management due to the affluence of visitors and environmental impact. To protect the site and ensure its long-term preservation, Peruvian authorities have implemented regulations, visitor limits, and conservation measures. In addition, they promote sustainable tourism and responsible development in the region to minimize any potential risks. Overall, although there are concerns, steps are being taken to ensure that Machu Picchu continues to be a cultural and archaeological treasure for future generations.

The Park Ranger’s role in the preservation of Machu Picchu is essential.

38. Which celebrities visited Machu Picchu?

Over the years, Machu Picchu has been visited by numerous personalities and celebrities from all over the world. Some of the celebrities who have had the opportunity to explore this archaeological wonder include:

• Princess Diana of Wales
• Richard Gere
• John Glenn
• Susan Sarandon
• Shirley MacLaine
• Mick Jagger
• One direction
• Zac Efron
• Beyonce
• Pablo Neruda
• Jim Carrey
• Owen Wilson
• Antonio Banderas
• Olivia Newton John

39. There are alternative trekking routes to get to Machu Picchu

In addition to the Inca Trail, there are other hiking routes that will take you to Machu Picchu. These routes offer unique experiences and different perspectives of the Peruvian landscape. Here are some of the alternative routes:

• Huchuy qosqo to Machu Picchu (03 days).
• Inca Jungle to Machu Picchu (04 days)
• Lares trek to Machu Picchu (04 Days)
• Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu (05 days)
• Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu (05 days)
  

  Lares trek + Short Inca Trail is an adventure that combines history and culture.

CURIOSITIES ABOUT THE SHORT INCA TRAIL

Chasquis: Fast runners in the Inca empire

The “chasquis” were highly trained runners in the Inca Empire who played a vital role in the communication and transportation system along the Inca trails. They were renowned for their speed and endurance, which enabled them to carry important messages over long distances and mountainous terrain. They operated on a relay system and were fundamental to the efficiency of the Inca government. Their legacy lives on in Andean culture, and their ability to run through the mountains is still admired today.

The chasquis played a crucial role in the transmission of messages during the Inca Empire.

Furry friendas along the short Inca Trail: Andean llamas

It is certainly possible to share space with llamas along the Short Inca Trail. These majestic animals can measure up to 1.8 meters tall when fully grown and are a lovely view during the hike. They can often be found grazing in the areas near the trail.

It is important to remember that llamas are animals in their natural environment and are generally friendly. They do not usually pose a threat to hikers, but may come close out of curiosity.

Llamas were an important animal for the Incas

In Inca civilization, llamas played a crucial role in various aspects of life. Not only were they used as pack animals, but their meat was also a source of food. Dried llama dung served an important purpose as fuel, especially in regions above the tree line where resources were scarce. In addition, llama wool became an essential material for the production of high quality textiles. These impressive animals, therefore, were a fundamental part of the Inca economy and culture, offering a variety of resources that sustained the life and sophistication of this ancient civilization.

During your visit to Machu Picchu, you will be able to see “llamas” in their natural habitat.

Thanks for exploring these fun facts about the short Inca Trail with us! If you have any additional facts about this exciting route, share them in the comments section, your participation is valuable and we will include them in future posts! 

Now that you know 30 facts about the short Inca Trail, are you ready to take this adventure? Don’t let time be an obstacle; the short Inca Trail is the perfect option if your time is limited. From the beauty of the orchids at Wiñay Huayna to the view of Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, this Inca-style journey awaits you. Book with us and don’t worry about anything except choosing your travel date and packing your bags. 

We are excited to be your company on this unforgettable journey! We are Waman Adventures, your trusted agency that connects hearts with the essence of the Andes!

Jazmín Fernanda Copara