Inca Trail Explorer’s Guide: Your Roadmap to Machu Picchu

Ultima actualización en 5 November, 2024 por Waman Adventures

Last Updated on 5 November, 2024 by Waman Adventures

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most iconic trekking routes. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore every aspect of this legendary trail for travelers seeking to retrace the steps of ancient explorers and intrepid Incas. You’ll uncover the rich history behind the Inca Trail, its stunning Andean landscapes, and the unparalleled adventure of traversing its entire length. From key details about its origins and significance, to the different route options available and the logistics to consider, we’ll cover everything you need to properly prepare. We’ll also delve into ideal weather conditions, iconic archaeological sites, all about Machu Picchu, and expert tips every traveler needs.

Immerse yourself and join Waman Adventures in the world of the Incas as we guide you through this extraordinary journey along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

General information about the Inca Trail

What is the Inca Trail?

Peru’s Inca Trail is a legendary and renowned route that guides travelers to Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. Dating back to the Inca period, this trail formed an integral part of the extensive network of Inca Trails, crucial for religious, administrative, political, and military functions. Apart from linking key cities within the Inca Empire, these trails allowed the empire to regulate access to and from these urban centers by establishing strategic connections among them.

Hikers ascending the Inca trail during day 2.

Where is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu located?

The Inca Trail circuit to Machu Picchu is located northwest of the Cusco region, approximately 60 km from the Cusco city, between the district of Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town). This trail begins by crossing a bridge over the Vilcanota River. It then ascends and crosses various ecosystems, valleys, mountains, ravines, mountain passes and dense vegetation, until finally reaching Machu Picchu’s archaeological complex.

Where is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu located on the map?

Why is Inca Trail so famous?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a great tourist destination visited by thousands of tourists annually because it offers stunning natural scenery full of Andean flora and fauna, which will captivate you from start to finish. It also allows you to visit and explore the various archaeological sites unique to this route. During the tour, you will discover its importance within the historical and agricultural context of the great Inca civilization.

View of the surroundings of the Classic Inca Trail on day 3.

• Recognized as one of the 50 best trails by National Geographic.
• Highlighted as one of the 10 best treks in the world by Lonely Planet.
• Classified in 1983 as a Mixed Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
• Recognized among the 25 best routes in the world by Forbes.

What is the Inca Trail altitude?

The altitude of the Inca Trail in its most known versions, ranges from 2,040 m./6,693 ft. to 4,215 m./14,815 ft. clarifying that this depends on the version of the hike you choose, below, we show you the most notable differences:

Classic Inca Trail (4 days)

Altitude on the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

• Maximum altitude: 4,200 m./13,123 ft. in Warmiwañusca.
• Minimum altitude: 2,050 m./6,561 ft. in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town).

Warmi Wañuska, the highest point during the Inca Trail (4,215 m. / 14,815 ft.)

Short Inca Trail (2 days)

Altitude on the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

• Maximum altitude: 2,730 m./8,956 ft. in the Sun Gate (Intipunku)
• Minimum altitude: 2,050 m./6,561 ft. in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu town).

Aguas Calientes town, the lowest point during the classic and short Inca Trail (2,040 m./6,693 ft.)

Inca trail map

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu map

Archaeological Sites Along the Inca Trail

Patallacta

Patallacta, also known as the “high city” or the “city on a hill,” is a renowned archaeological site situated along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in Peru.

Patallacta, first Inca archaeological site on the Inca Trail

Runkurakay

These semicircular ruins once served as a resting place with religious and ceremonial functions.

Runkuracay archeological site

Sayacmarca

Sayacmarca is an incredible archaeological site strategically positioned to oversee the valleys of the cloud forest. It is believed to have been constructed by the Colla civilization predating the Incas.

Sayacmarca, Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Phuyupatamarca

Meaning “town of the clouds,” Phuyupatamarca is a captivating site featuring baths, buildings, bridges, and a plaza. Its elevation often shrouded in fog, creates a sensation of floating above the clouds.

The beautiful Inca site of Phuyupatamarca

Intipata

Intipata stands out for its extensive agricultural terraces and its role as a checkpoint along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. In addition to showcasing Inca agriculture and irrigation systems, it features a triangular structure used for ceremonies. From this vantage point, panoramic views of the Urubamba Valley can be enjoyed.

The imposing archaeological site of Intipata

Wiñay Wayna

Translated from Quechua as “forever young,” Wiñay Wayna is an iconic architectural monument along the Inca Trail.

Wiñay Huayna that means Forever Young

Intipunku

Also known as the Sun Gate, Intipunku serves as a checkpoint and astronomical observatory, providing visitors with the first and most stunning view of Machu Picchu.

Intipunku (Sun Gate) near to Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu

Regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world, Machu Picchu captivates with its remarkable architecture, perched atop a mountain amidst breathtaking natural surroundings. It stands as an emblematic destination, drawing visitors from across the globe.

What is Machu Picchu?

Recognized as “The Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu stands as a remarkable archaeological marvel, intricately woven into the tapestry of Inca history and culture. Its extraordinary architecture, scale, and engineering prowess are testament to the ingenuity of its creators. Commissioned by the Inca Pachacutec in the 15th century, this awe-inspiring citadel is situated 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco. Its rediscovery in 1911, led by Hiram Bingham and guided by Melchor Arteaga, a local Quechua-speaking resident, marked a pivotal moment in archaeological exploration.

Machu Picchu lies nestled amidst the rugged Andean peaks and the verdant expanse of the Peruvian jungle.

Why is Machu Picchu so famous?

• It stands as Peru’s top tourist destination.
• Machu Picchu is honored as one of the seven modern wonders of the world.
• Designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983, it holds global significance.
• Travelers can embark on the iconic Inca Trail, leading them to Machu Picchu.
• Visitors have the option to complement their visit with a trip to the Sacred Valley.
• Exclusive attractions within Machu Picchu include Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, and Machu Picchu Mountain, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking views.

Inca Trail Versions

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu versions: Classic Inca Trail, Short Inca Trail, Extended Inca Trail and Salkantay + Inca Trail

Classic 4-day Inca Trail “Best Seller”

The classic version offers the complete experience of the Inca Trail. It starts at kilometer 82 (Piscacucho) and traverses impressive trails, landscapes, and archaeological sites such as Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and more, culminating at Machu Picchu on the fourth day.

5-day Inca Trail “Extended Version”

Ideal for leisurely enjoying the landscapes and archaeological sites. Starting at kilometer 82, you will progress at a relaxed pace, visiting Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, and more, before reaching Machu Picchu. Perfect for families with children.

2-day Inca Trail “Short Inca Trail”

A relaxed option starting at kilometer 104 (Chachabamba). Traverse at a gentle pace the archaeological sites of Chachabamba, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and Machu Picchu. Ideal for families with young children or individuals short on time.

Salkantay + Inca Trail 7 days

The ultimate adventure for the boldest explorers. Cross the Salkantay mountain and the jungle of Cusco to join the Inca Trail, visiting Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and more, culminating at the majestic Machu Picchu.

Inca Trail Campsites

Wayllabamba Campsite

Wayllabamba Campsite serves as the initial resting point upon reaching kilometer 82 of the trail. Situated at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters above sea level (9,842 feet), it is typically where hikers spend their first night on the trail.

Pacaymayo Campsite

Positioned at an altitude of around 3,580 meters above sea level (11,745 feet), Pacaymayo Campsite is a popular choice for the second night’s stay after passing through the highest point of the Inca Trail.

Phuyupatamarca Campsite

At an elevation of 3,600 meters above sea level (11,811 feet), Phuyupatamarca Campsite offers one of the world’s best vantage points for witnessing both sunsets and sunrises. This camp serves as an alternative for travelers unable to camp at Wiñay Wayna, although for the 5-day Inca Trail, camping at a fixed location is arranged.

Wiñay Wayna Campsite

Situated at approximately 2,700 meters above sea level, Wiñay Wayna Campsite stands as the final resting spot before reaching Machu Picchu. Notable for its agricultural terraces and close proximity to the Wiñay Wayna ruins, it provides a serene conclusion to the Inca Trail journey.

How long is the Inca Trail?

The duration of the Inca Trail depends on the tour you want to do because currently there are several options such as:

• Classic Inca Trail (Best Seller): It is the most reserved tour, with a duration of 4 days, with an approximately of 6 to 8 hours of trek per day.
• Extensive Inca Trail: It has a duration of 5 days, since the different trails and archaeological sites are visited at a more leisurely pace.
• Short Inca Trail: It is a lighter and simpler option, which only lasts 2 days and allows you to walk part of the original Inca Trail.

Where does the Inca Trail start?

• The 4 or 5 day Inca Trail starts in Piscacucho at the famous Km 82 of the railway, which is located between Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu Pueblo.
• The Short Inca Trail 2 days, starts at Chachabamba, Km 104 of the railway line.

Piscacucho and Chachamba are the starting points for the Classic Inca Trail and the Short Inca Trail, respectively.

Where does the Inca Trail end?

Whether you choose to do the 4 or 5 day Inca Trail and explore different archaeological centers and overcome each daily challenge or choose a quicker and more concise exploration on the 2-day Short Inca Trail, remember that both end with a visit to the archaeological complex of Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu, end point of the famous Inca trail

DIFFICULTY, PREPARATION, CLIMATE AND ACCLIMATIZATION.

How difficult is Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu?

As each individual’s perception varies, influenced by factors like the season of the trip, age, and preferred version of the trek, Inca Trail difficulty can be moderate to challenging according to the altitude we’re hiking. The Inca Trail trek is available in four-day, five-day, seven-day, and two-day versions. Physical and mental preparation is essential to tackle the journey, making it more manageable. Nonetheless, the trail is generally considered moderate in difficulty, feasible for anyone in good physical condition.

During the Inca Trail trek, you’ll encounter both descents and ascents as you navigate through the diverse terrain of the Andes Mountains.

Keep these three important points in mind:

1. Remember, it’s not a race; there’s no need to rush to each checkpoint. Instead, relish the entire experience, take breaks when needed, and capture the finest moments along the Inca Trail.
2. Embrace empathy: Forge connections with fellow travelers, sharing stories and supporting each other through the journey. Together, you’ll conquer the challenges and revel in the significance of South America’s most renowned trail.
3. Choose wisely: Opt for a reputable agency with legal credentials, ample experience, and top-notch camping gear. Ensure a seamless camping experience by selecting a trusted provider endorsed by platforms like TripAdvisor or TourRadar, such as Waman Adventures.

How to prepare for hiking the Inca trail Peru?

To optimize your experience on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, it’s advisable to begin your preparations as soon as you’ve confirmed your reservation, or even before. The following guidelines are designed to help you make the most of your trek

Second day during classic Inca Trail, ascent to Warmiwañusca.

Physical preparation:

• To optimize your physical readiness for the Inca Trail, engage in exercises targeting cardiovascular and muscular endurance. Activities such as swimming, running, and hiking, as well as gym training, can be beneficial. If opting for gym training, it’s recommended to consult a professional trainer and a physician beforehand to ensure safety and effectiveness.
• Additionally, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the demands of trekking through outdoor expeditions. You may start with single-day mountaineering trips and gradually progress to longer excursions, exploring trails in natural environments to build stamina and endurance.

Do cardio (swim, run, hike) for endurance.

Mental preparation:

• While often overlooked, preparation for the emotional and mental challenges of activities is crucial. Engaging in practices like meditation, yoga, or other relaxing activities can be immensely beneficial. These techniques not only help to alleviate physical strain but also foster resilience in facing the inevitable obstacles along the Inca Trail. By incorporating mindfulness and self-care into your preparation, you’ll be better equipped to overcome challenges and fully immerse yourself in the experience.

Consider meditation, yoga, or other relaxation methods to handle challenges effectively.

Do I need to be fit to do Inca Trail?

• To start, it’s essential to clarify that completing this trek doesn’t require you to be an athlete. However, maintaining a healthy physical and mental condition is crucial for reaching your goals on the Inca Trail. Adequate preparation, including exercises to enhance physical and respiratory endurance, will help you tackle the challenges of this adventure.
• Be sure to consult your physician before embarking on the Inca Trail. This step ensures that any underlying health concerns or medical conditions that could potentially affect your experience or compromise your health during the trek can be addressed appropriately. Conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, respiratory issues like asthma, or any other medical conditions should be discussed with your physician to ensure that you are adequately prepared and that any necessary precautions are taken.
• Keep in mind that you’ll be exposed to altitudes of more than 3,000 meters (about 9,842 feet) and maximum elevations of 4,200 meters (about 13,780 feet), which can significantly impact your physical well-being. Your physician can provide personalized guidance and recommendations tailored to your individual health needs, helping to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the Inca Trail.

After crossing a bridge, the adventure truly begins. Piscacucho, also known as Kilometer 82, marks the starting point of the Classic Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu.

Weather on the Inca trail trek to Machu Picchu

The Inca trail weather will depend on the season in which you travel. Whether it is the dry season or the rainy season, you will have a great experience. However, to assist you in making an informed decision, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each season and how they might affect you.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, high season vs low season.

Rainy Season on the Inca Trail

The season usually begins in November and ends in March, so travelers will need to be prepared for rain and somewhat muddy trails during this period. In order to ensure the trek is as enjoyable as possible, it is imperative to bring waterproof clothing, trekking boots with good grip, and trekking poles.

Weather on the Inca trail trek to Machu Picchu.

Advantages:

• Less crowding of people (freer campsites).
• During the trek, the weather was humid and fresh.
• Vegetation at its best.
• Unique landscapes and wrapped with mystical mist.
• Warmer night climate.

Disadvantages:

• Slippery and muddy trails.
• Intermittent rain throughout the trek.
• Need for fully waterproof and quick-drying clothing.

Rainy season during Inca Trail: November to March

Dry Season

The season usually begins in April and ends in October. Since rainfall is almost nonexistent during this period, it is advisable to wear light clothing and clothes that are well ventilated.

Advantages:

• Firm trails.
• The landscapes are absolutely clear.
• There will be an opportunity for you to take the best photographs of Machu Picchu and the entire trail.

Disadvantages:

• As a result of the high season, there is a large number of tourists.
• Hot and sunny weather during the treks.
• There is less green vegetation.
• The nights are cold.

It is advisable to wear light clothing and clothes that are well ventilated.

Inca Trail weather by month

Average temperature reference table for the Inca Trail

Inca Trail in January

• Pros: During this season, you can appreciate beautiful rainbows and vegetation in full bloom, including exquisite orchids. Temperatures range from 19 °C (66 °F) during the day to 7 °C (45 °F) at night.
• Cons: The Inca Trail paths can become slippery, and landslides may occur, occasionally causing delays in trains and flights. One of the rainiest months of the year.
• Festivities: New Year’s Day on January 1st is also celebrated with fireworks and festivities. The Feast of the Epiphany is celebrated on January 6th in Cusco, commemorating the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem with masses, processions, and religious events.

Inca Trail in February

• February, being the rainiest month of the year, means that the Inca Trail is closed during this entire period for maintenance work. However, the Machu Picchu citadel remains open.
• Festivities: In February, the “Carnaval” is celebrated in Cusco, one of the most colorful and joyful festivals in the region, with music, dances, parades, and water games. The Day of Compadres and Comadres (Godparents Day) is also celebrated, strengthening family and community bonds.

Inca Trail in March

• Pros: The Inca Trail reopens after a month of closure for maintenance. Daytime temperatures around 17 °C (64 °F) and nighttime around 6 °C (43 °F).
• Cons: Trails may be slippery due to rain.
• Festivities: Depending on the liturgical calendar, Holy Week, a highly important religious and cultural event, may be celebrated in March or April in Cusco with masses, processions, dances, and songs commemorating the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ.

Inca Trail in April

• Pros: The rainy season has ended, fewer crowds, and lush vegetation provides spectacular views. Daytime temperatures around 19 °C (66 °F) and nighttime around 5 °C (41 °F).
• Cons: Possible increase in visitors due to Holy Week. Higher prices in hotels and services.
• Festivities: If not in March, Holy Week is celebrated in April in Cusco.

Inca Trail in May

• Pros: Start of the dry season with sunny days and impressive views. Temperatures of 19 °C (66 °F) and 3 °C (37 °F) day and night respectively.
• Cons: Increase in crowds, need to book in advance.
• Festivities: The Festival of the Crosses combines Catholic elements with ancestral traditions, with decorated crosses, processions, folk dances, and music. The Qoyllur Rit’i pilgrimage, one of the largest in the world, begins with thousands of pilgrims trekking to the Sinakara Valley to honor the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i.

Must see landscapes during the dry season.

Inca Trail in June

• Pros: Sunny and clear days. Temperatures of 19 °C (66 °F) and 1 °C (34 °F) day and night.
• Cons: Maximum crowds, long lines, and need for sunscreen during the day.
• Festivities: On June 24th, Cusco celebrates the Inti Raymi or Festival of the Sun, an ancestral event honoring the sun with representations of Inca traditions. The Qoyllur Rit’i pilgrimage culminates with colorful dances and ceremonies. June 28th is National Ceviche Day, celebrating Peru’s flagship dish.

Inca Trail in July

• Pros: Dry, sunny days and superb views. Temperatures of 19 °C (66 °F) and 0 °C (32 °F) day and night.
• Cons: Maximum visitor capacity, long lines, need to book well in advance.
• Festivities: The Virgen del Carmen festival in Paucartambo features one of the most colorful dance celebrations in the world just 4 hours from Cusco. On July 28th, Peru’s National Holidays are celebrated, commemorating Independence with parades, concerts, and festivals.

Inca Trail in August

• Pros: Clear and sunny days. Starry nights. Temperatures of 20 °C (68 °F) and 3 °C (37 °F).
• Cons: Large crowds, need to book in advance. Possible afternoon drizzles.
• Festivities: The Month of the Winds begins with traditional ceremonies honoring the Pachamama (Mother Earth) and the Apus (sacred mountains). On August 15th, the Virgen de la Asunción is celebrated in Cusco with parades, dances, and cultural events.

Inca Trail in September

• Pros: Fewer visitors. Temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F) and 5 °C (41 °F) day and night.
• Cons: Unpredictable rain, waterproof gear is recommended.
• Festivities: The Mamacha Naty festival honors the Virgin Mary with masses, processions, and traditional dances such as the Siqllas.

Inca Trail in October

• Pros: Sunny days with fewer visitors. Temperatures of 21 °C (70 °F) and 5 °C (41 °F).
• Cons: Possible afternoon drizzles, waterproof gear is recommended.
• Festivities: The Lord of Miracles is celebrated in Cusco with colorful processions touring the historic center carrying an image of the Crucified Christ.

Inca Trail in November

• Pros: Low visitor numbers, spectacular views, and warmer temperatures of 22 °C (72 °F) and 7 °C (45 °F).
• Cons: Start of the rainy season, muddy trails, and risk of landslides.
• Festivities: All Saints’ Day on November 1st honors the deceased with visits to cemeteries and offerings at tombs.

Inca Trail in December

• Pros: Blooming landscapes, rainbows, and mists. Temperatures of 22 °C (72 °F) and 6 °C (43 °F).
• Cons: Rain, muddy trails, and risk of landslides.
• Festivities: Opportunity to experience Christmas in the magical setting of Cusco. The Santuranticuy Festival takes place in Cusco’s main square, reenacting an Inca ritual of gratitude.

So when is the best time to hike Inca Trail Trek?

Best season to hike the Inca Trail.

The best time to do this adventure is in the dry season, from April to September/October, because of the following reasons:

The best time to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

• Reduced likelihood of rainfall: The dry season experiences minimal precipitation, making it ideal for hiking the Inca Trail without the inconvenience of wet weather. In addition, the dry season ensures stable weather conditions, allowing for comfortable and enjoyable hiking without the worry of slippery trails or muddy terrain.
• Clear, unobstructed views of the landscapes: With fewer clouds and rain, trekkers can enjoy panoramic vistas of the stunning Andean scenery, including majestic peaks and ancient ruins during their adventure on the Inca Trail

Furthermore, the dry season corresponds with the Andean winter, characterized by cooler temperatures and lower humidity levels, further enhancing the hiking experience during Inca Trail.

Altitude sickness on the Inca Trail Peru

Please be reminded that altitude variations are common during this expedition. During the first two days of trekking you will cross high Andean landscapes that may cause the famous “altitude sickness”, “mountain sickness” or “Soroche”, the result of a body unaccustomed to high altitudes of more than 3000 meters above sea level. Your experience on the Inca Trail may also be adversely affected by this illness, which could pose a health risk.

How to acclimatize for the Inca Trail Tour and avoid altitude sickness?

The main recommendation at the time of acclimatization is to spend adequate time in the city of Cusco (3,399 m / 11,151 ft.), the most recommended is three days minimum, but you are free to take as many days as you require. This is not a competition, and everyone’s body is different.

For a more effective acclimatization follow these steps:

• It is highly recommended that you eat light, as the body works slower at an altitude over 3000 meters (9,843 ft.) . It is also extremely important to avoid heavy meals that may affect your digestion.
• The consumption of alcohol can lead to dehydration and may adversely affect your health.
• You can do previous tours while in Cusco, and make a 1-day tour or trek, which will allow you to better adapt to the altitude changes.

Eat properly for a better acclimatization.

Is the Inca Trail dangerous?

It is not considered dangerous, but naturally as any trip or excursion in natural space does, the Inca Trail has its level of risk, which is why you are required to follow the instructions of our professional experts, who are fully trained to ensure your safety throughout all the activities of the incredible hike. If you wish to have a more pleasant and safe experience, please follow these tips:

• Avoid ingesting drugs or alcoholic beverages.
• Stay away from areas near cliffs or risk of landslides.
• Keep in mind the signs and tips.

Are there snakes on the Inca Trail?

It is important to note that this adventure takes place in dense vegetation and warm weather in the inter-Andean jungle, as snakes are common. There is, however, a very low probability of encountering a snake such as the Andean jergón on the Inca Trail due to the high transit on the route. In case of encountering one, it is best not to disturb it and to continue walking.

Are there spiders on the Inca Trail Peru?

During your trek it is normal to come across insects, among which there are also spiders that, although they are not dangerous, could cause a scare or two. That is why all our campsites are in previously established and clean areas. Just be sure to close your tent properly.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – Availability, Permits, Pricing and Alternatives

Inca Trail availability

There are very limited spaces available on the majestic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, as it is among the most famous and crowded treks in the world. In addition, availability is influenced by factors including the time of year, the number of people in the group, and the number of spaces, all of which are regulated annually by the Peruvian government. It is also important to note that the price varies according to the tour you wish to take, whether it is the Classic Inca Trail of 4 or 5 days or the Short Inca Trail of 2 days.

Permits for Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

To understand the importance of the Inca Trail Permit, we must go back to 1911, date of the rediscovery of Machu Picchu, which triggered the popularity of this archaeological site and began to receive more than 80,000 people per day, which is why the Government of Peru decided to limit the number of visitors to only 500 people per day (travelers and support staff), thus avoiding the erosion and contamination of the road.

How does the Inca Trail permits work?

The first thing you should know is that the only way to get a permit for the Inca Trail is through a travel agency authorized by the Peruvian State such as Waman Adventures. This permit gives you exclusive access to be able to walk the entire circuit until you reach Machu Picchu.

How to obtain a permit for the Inca Trail Tour?

• Check the availability of the Inca Trail on our website.
• Check availability on our calendar and click on “book now”.
• Reconfirm the date with our agents.
• Contact our sales staff to reconfirm the availability of your reservation, we are available 24/7 to assist you.
• Make your reservation and pay.
• Fill in your personal information, type of service and number of travelers.
• Review and accept our service policies before submitting the form, after submitting it, you will have the option to pay xxx USD per person through any of our payment systems.
• You will receive an email with the confirmation of your reservation.

How to book Inca Trail Tour?

1. Fill out the form correctly.
   • Full name (as it appears in your passport).
   • Passport number (if you are in the process of renewing your passport, send us your current passport information and we can update it later with your new passport).
   • Date of birth.
   • Gender.
   • Nationality.
   • E-mail address.
2. Send your Deposit: 40% of the total amount will allow us to be ready to reserve your dates as soon as they become available. Our payment methods are: VISA, PAYPAL AND BANK DEPOSITS.

How much does Inca Trail cost?

To answer this question, you must take into account the agency to hire, the seasonality of your trip, the time of advance booking and the type of service you want (private or group), as this directly influences the prices of the tour you choose.

Below, we show you some reference prices:

• Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N Group: from $750 USD to $850 USD.
• Classic Inca Trail 4D/3N Private: from $1250 USD to $1700 USD.
• Short Inca Trail 2D/1N Group: from $490 USD to $600 USD.
• Short Inca Trail 2D/1N Private: from $600 USD to $700 USD.
• Inca Trail 5D/4N Private: from $1340 USD to $1450 USD.

In Waman Adventures we have standardized our prices in all the tours we offer, in order to maintain affordable prices at any time of the year, we only recommend you to book in advance to ensure your Inca Trail permit.

How to book Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Is there a minimum age for Inca Trail Trek

In accordance with the regulations of the Inca Trail, there is no restriction or age limit on hiking this trail to Machu Picchu. However, it is recommended that hikers be between the ages of 12 and 55 for the following reasons:

• In terms of difficulty, the Inca Trail is moderate to challenging, meaning that it requires a good level of physical fitness and good health to hike it.
• During the trail there are climbs and descents in rough terrain and outdoors.
• On the second day of the Classic Inca Trail Trek you will climb to more than 4200 m.a.s.l. (13,780 ft.)
• Important: If you have children under 12 years old or you are over 55 years old, do not be discouraged, you can still do the Inca Trail, this is a unique adventure in life and if your desire is to conquer it, we leave you the best tips.

It is recommended that hikers be between 12 and 55 years of age due to the physical demands of Inca Trail.

Is Inca Trail for over 60’s?

Before embarking on the Inca Trail trek, it is vital to conduct a thorough self-assessment to understand your own limits and capabilities. If you feel confident in undertaking this journey, we recommend considering the following points:

• If you fall within the age range of 50 to 65 years old, it is imperative to undergo a comprehensive medical examination before commencing the Inca Trail.
• Engage in physical and mental preparation for approximately 3 to 4 months prior to your planned travel date.
• Take necessary precautions to ensure a safe adventure. This includes selecting appropriate clothing, equipment, and insurance coverage. Additionally, it is advisable to enlist the services of a reputable agency such as Waman Adventures, which employs highly trained professionals to assist you throughout the trek.

Before embarking on the Inca Trail, perform a self-assessment to know your limits and capabilities.

Recommendation: Something that will make your Inca Trail trip easier is to hire an extra porter, who will be responsible for carrying your gear, and you can travel with only the weight of your necessary items such as water, snacks, sunscreen, repellent and sanitary towels.

Can kids walk the Inca Trail?

Of course, the only thing to keep in mind is that if you have children under 17 years of age, they must always be accompanied by a responsible adult, who will be in charge of the minor’s needs at all times.

Porters, Packing and Equipment:

Do I need a porter for the Inca Trail Tour?

Normally all packages offered by travel agencies offer you a porter for the Inca Trail 04 days or 05 days, who is an important part of your adventure, as they are responsible for carrying your luggage (max. 06 kg per traveler) and also part of the necessary implements for you to enjoy all our services.

Notes: in case you wish to carry extra luggage to the 06 kg in your excursion, we recommend you to hire an extra porter, whose service costs $80.00 USD, and can carry up to 7 kg of weight. In case of doing the Short Inca Trail trek, a porter is not required.

Inca trail porter carrying his equipment.

What to pack for Inca Trail?

While it is true that to enjoy your adventure to the fullest it is necessary to bring all the right gear such as clothes, sleeping bag, hats, sunglasses, etc. In addition, Waman Adventures has created a list of all items that should be packed in your daypack and duffle bag.

A 50-liter backpack is recommended for the Inca Trail.

What to pack in your Duffle Bag?

Days before your Inca Trail trip, Waman Adventures will provide you with a duffle bag, where you can put everything you need for your 04 days of the trek (06 kg max per traveler), which will be transported by the porter in charge and will be available only in the rest camps, because of that what you should pack in the duffle bag is the following:

• Sleeping bag (rent with us)
• Light shoes or sandals for the campsite.
• Thermal jacket
• 4 to 5 polo shirts or t-shirts
• 2 to 3 trekking pants
• 4 sets of underwear
• 4 sets of trekking socks
• Quick-drying towel
• Ecological soap
• Wet wipes
• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Facial cream
• Powerbank
• Plastic bags

What to put in the daypack?

• Hats and sunglasses
• Waterproof jacket
• Fleece jacket
• Sun block
• Insect repellent
• Hand sanitizer
• Toilet paper
• Personal medication
• Camera and batteries
• Head flashlight
• Extra money for souvenirs, snacks, drinks and tips

Why are trekking poles important?

While it is true that many people think that trekking poles are only for older people or are not necessary; and although they are not 100% essential for this trek, the reality is that they are useful for long trips like the Inca Trail. They make the trip easier as they allow you to distribute your weight more evenly and also reduce the impacts of the trek and, therefore, result in less body aches during and after the trek.

Important: For the Inca Trail it is totally forbidden to use metal-tipped poles, as they could damage the infrastructure of the trail, it is mandatory to use rubber-tipped poles (you can rent them in Cusco or directly with Waman Adventures).

Are trekking shoes important for the Inca Trail Trek?

Definitely yes, a good trekking shoe can make all the difference when hiking in rough and uneven terrain. Choose well and keep in mind the following qualities:

• Waterproof/breathable: featuring Gore-Tex or Event technology.
• Non-slip sole: all-terrain support means more safety.
• High upper: keeps your ankles safe and protected.
• Lightweight: the lower the weight, the less fatigue.
• Resistant: adaptable to all terrain and with anti-tear technology.
• Cushioning technology: will significantly reduce the impact of each step.

Safety, Health and Food:

Do I need to take out travel insurance for the Inca Trail Peru?

Travel insurance, although optional, is highly recommended for any route or trek because, in case of any incident or emergency during the trip, it offers immediate support and assumes the costs of care, transfer or treatment that may be required. Having this support provides peace of mind and security in destinations where private medical services can be very expensive. In addition, insurance coverage facilitates coordination with local institutions for a quick response.

Choosing a Inca Trail travel agency

Choosing a good, recommended and legal tour company is extremely important to guarantee your experience and safety before, during and after the Inca Trail trek. Because a formal company like Waman Adventures gives you the necessary support before starting your adventure, so that at the time of the trek you have at your disposal certified and trained professionals (guide, cook and porters), the best in camping equipment, the best food, private bathrooms and the satisfaction of being part of the change, because all our services are organic. Trust in Waman Adventures the Inca Trail or any tour you want to do in Peru!

Waman Adventures your best choice!

Remember: The only way to secure your Inca Trail permits is through an agency authorized by the Peruvian State, such as Waman Adventures.

Medical Kit or First Aid Kit

It is vital that every travel agency has a medical kit to deal with any unforeseen event or injury that may occur during the Inca Trail trek, in Waman Adventures we know this and thus we can provide confidence and security to all our travelers that they are in good hands and also accompanied at all times by a fully qualified staff.

It is crucial for travel agencies to possess a medical kit to address unforeseen events or injuries.

Satellite Phones

All along the Inca Trail there are park rangers, who have satellite phones to communicate any incident that may occur and thus take the necessary measures to safeguard the integrity of the hikers.

Hygiene products

As mentioned above, carrying a disinfectant on hand is extremely important, as it will allow you to eat your food such as snacks, energy bars, nuts, etc. safely and totally free of germs. This will help you avoid any infection or stomach upset that could jeopardize your health and your experience during the trek.

What about medication?

In case you are a person with special medical requirements, you are strongly requested to have them on hand at all times and advise the guide of your health situation before the trek, so that our staff will be aware of your situation.

Follow your doctor’s advice and enjoy this adventure.

Food on the inca trail

The offer of breakfasts, lunches and dinners depends on each travel agency. In Waman Adventures we offer the widest range of the best trek dishes, which have been designed by our chefs to have the most nutritious and delicious in each culinary offer.

Each day the offers vary and we show you a list of possible foods that you can enjoy:

• Breakfasts: hot chocolate, teas, coffee, coke, orange juice, papaya, toast, cereal, milk, oatmeal, scrambled eggs, omelets and fruit salad.
• Lunch: quinoa soup, chaufa, vegetables, stuffed potato, ceviche, skewers of meat, chicken, fish, accompanied by appetizers and desserts.
• Dinner: Andean pizza, pasta, sautéed vegetables and delicious desserts.
• Happy Hour: hot milk drinks, coffee, teas, cookies, pop-corn and stuffed wantan.

Taste the best dishes during Inca Trail trek

Important: If you are vegetarian, vegan or have any food allergies, just let us know when you make your reservation and our professionals will take care of organizing and coordinating your meal alternatives, at no additional cost.

Can I buy snacks on the Inca Trail Tour?

It is recommended that you bring your own snacks, which you can buy days before in the city of Cusco and ultimately in Ollantaytambo. During the first two days of trekking, you will only find small improvised stalls that usually sell basic snacks and some rehydrating drinks, for which you must have money in Soles.

It’s advisable to bring your own purchased in advance from Cusco or Ollantaytambo

Inca Trail FAQ

How many steps are there on the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail has more than 3,000 stone steps, which you will cover in the 3rd day and in an average time of 02 hours, but do not be afraid, because the section is downhill and gives you the reward of reaching the beautiful archaeological complex of Intipata, located at 2,840 m. (9,317ft.) and stands out for the large set of agricultural terraces located on the side of a mountain.

The third day of the Inca Trail includes a descent of 3,000 stone steps.

How much money to bring on Inca Trail?

There is no exact amount, because, although it is true that most of the costs such as food, water, entrance fees and transportation are covered by the tour packages, there are some costs along the tour for which you will need to carry cash in coins and small bills, preferably in Soles (Peruvian national currency), which will cover possible expenses such as:

• Snack and drinks.
• Entrance fee to the toilets of the Machu Picchu archaeological complex.
• Tips for support staff and guides.
• Lunch in Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu Pueblo.

Is there drinking water on the Inca Trail? How much water to carry on Inca Trail?

If we are referring to natural water sources that are safe for the hiker to drink, the answer is no. In addition, the Inca Trail offers a range of services, including drinking water for the duration of the trek, which, thanks to the staff, will be boiled, filtered and cooled so you can refill your containers and / or hydration packs.

Note: It is very important that you keep in mind that during the first four hours of your trek you will need to carry your own water with you.

Is there wifi on the Inca Trail?

Unfortunately there is no service that provides Wi-Fi connection during the Inca Trail trek and the telephone signal is usually null, since the trail is located between mountainous areas and areas with coarse vegetation, where coverage is nonexistent.

“Enjoy the whole experience without distractions. Disconnecting from technology is an important part of the adventure.”

Are there bathroom facilities on inca trail?

There are public restrooms along the Inca Trail, which we do not recommend using. As part of your travel package, you should have the option of using private restrooms, as does Waman Adventures, which provides you with the most modern and environmentally friendly portable restrooms.

Are there hotels on the Inca Trail?

Unfortunately there are no hotels on the Inca Trail, but don’t let this discourage you, because the packages offered by tour operators include comfortable and comfortable camping tents. You will spend your nights totally relaxed and protected from the weather.

Can you shower on the Inca Trail?

In the first two days, you will not be able to take a shower due to the altitude, so you should bring wet wipes to keep you cool. On the third day, you will be provided with hot water to shower in.

Is the Inca Trail worth it?

Yes, it is a unique and unrepeatable experience that you will experience while walking the most comprehensive trail of history, culture and nature available on the Inca Trail. The Inca Trail trek has been endorsed by national organizations such as National Geographic, Lonely Planet, Travel + Leisure and Outside Magazine.

Experience the unparalleled blend of history, culture, and nature on the Inca Trail.

What to do in cusco before Inca Trail?

During your stay in the city of Cusco and while you acclimatize, we invite you to take 1-day tours that will help you get to know and discover this enigmatic city and will also serve you for a faster acclimatization.

• Half-Day City Tour
• Humantay Lake tour
• Rainbow Mountain tour
• Sacred Valley Full Day

Which is the best peak to climb and have the best view of Machu Picchu?

It is possible to get the best panoramic views of the whole place from four key locations within the archaeological complex of Machu Picchu: Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and La Casa del Guardian, which will allow you to take the best photos possible. There is only one of them that is free, La Casa del Guardian, and other tickets must be purchased well in advance due to the high demand.

• Machu Picchu – S/.152.00 (PEN)
• Machu Picchu with Wayna Picchu – S/.200.00 (PEN)
• Machu Picchu with MachuPicchu Mountain – S/.200.00 (PEN)

Views of Machu Picchu from Huayna Picchu

Why is the Inca Trail important?

This trail is one of the remnants of Inca engineering in South America, which provides you with an opportunity to explore one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites, Machu Picchu. Moreover, the tourist activity that it generates has created a great source of employment for locals, such as porters, chefs, and guides, who provide services such as these.

Explore the Inca Trail, a marvel of Inca engineering that leads to Machu Picchu.

Is the Inca Trail open?

Yes, you can hike this great trail all year round except for the month of February, when activities such as cleaning, maintenance and improvements are carried out by the state. Also remember that during that month the rains are intense and could generate landslides or rocks that could cause an accident.

Can you hike the Inca Trail without a guide?

Certainly not, as it is regulated by the Peruvian State and access to the Inca Trail is only permitted through an authorized travel agency, who will accompany you throughout the tour and guide you to your destination. You must keep in mind that the services of the travel agency you hired can only provide services such as food and lodging that are essential for your trek.

The Peruvian State regulates access to the Inca Trail always in the companionship of authorized guides and travel agencies.

What are the best Inca Trail alternatives?

Waman Adventures offers you a variety of impressive tours that you may be unable to take on the Inca Trail due to lack of time and, as a result, you may not have been able to book your permit. The good thing is that all these tours take place in the Cusco region, and most of them include a tour to Machu Picchu.

• Inca Jungle 4D/3N: is a more adventurous tour, where extreme sports activities like zipline, downhill biking and rafting are developed. All this while crossing the beautiful Cusco jungle and relaxing in the hot springs of Cocalmayo.
• Salkantay Trek 4D/3N: experience a trail that leads to the beautiful white snow-capped mountains of Salkantay, crossing icy terrain before reaching the warm climate of the Cusco jungle.
• Choquequirao Trek 5D/4N: escape the crowds of travelers, if trekking in little explored areas is your thing, this is the adventure of a lifetime to the most important and impressive archaeological complex after Machu Picchu.

Why is the Inca Trail so expensive?

The cost of the tour varies depending on the agency and whether you would like to be a part of a group or to take a private tour. However, we do not consider it expensive because Waman Adventures works with experienced specialists and has the best camping equipment such as Doite and Eureka tents, Term-A-rest sleeping mattresses and pays a decent salary to all our collaborators.

Strikes and protests on the Inca Trail?

In case of strikes or demonstrations, Waman Adventures will endeavor to make your Inca Trail trip as planned by all means possible. In case of suspended trips and refunds, our team will contact you to coordinate and clarify your concerns. We will make the best decisions to safeguard the integrity of your safety, and your safety is our top priority.

“This is a new adventure for you, have the best attitude to enjoy all that this trek can offer you”.

The time has come to take the journey that will change your life. We hope you have enjoyed reading as much as we have enjoyed writing about how awesome the Inca Trail is. We bid you farewell with gratitude for your company on this virtual journey through the Andes.

Until next time, intrepid traveler! May your steps take you to places where the soul feels at home and the heart is filled with wonder.